Figure 1. Overview of ERP projection, cylindrical coordinate and comparison of HHA and REL. Tˆ is the tangent line to circle O θ,p p at point p. Circle O lies in the plane perpendicular to gravity, p passes through point p, and its center lies on the cylindrical axis L of ρθz . In (c), we compared how different structure informa- cyl tion are represented in REL and HHA.