Figure 1. An overview of the proposed SISR method and the corresponding EM algorithm. A probabilistic model is constructed to depict the generation process of the observed LR image, which mainly involves two groups of parameters, including the latent variable z and the model parameters {α,L,λ}. AMonteCarloEMalgorithmisdesignedtoalternatelyupdatethemintheE-StepandM-Step,respectively.